On ‘Residue’, and the Gerima Gang

In one of my late night Twitter scrolls, seeking a soothe through the biting comedies of Nigerian and Black Twitters, I somehow magically came across Residue, the greatest film I’ve ever seen. Yes. It’s better than the Godfather and Malcolm X and I’ll tell you why in a bit.

The first thing I came across that fateful night was a clip of an interview that ReelBlack did with Haile Gerima, film legend and director of Sankofa–a film which Hollywood execs refused to distribute, and which went on to gross three million dollars independently. In the clip, Gerima stated that he hated film because it had been used against him, and that Latin Americans consider the film to be “the new hydrogen bomb.” I was now wide awake and sitting at full attention. If you know anything about my philosophy on film and media, you know that these words for me were sweeter than the syrupy flesh of a Haitian mango.

“The most important audience member has been deeply changed by this film, which is me.”

Merawi Gerima on ‘Residue’

Introducing… Residue

I dug further, and saw that Haile’s son, Merawi Gerima was also active on this recently posted thread. And then I found out about Residue. My raving reviews of Residue are acutely biased because of not only Haile’s interview, but because of Merawi’s introduction to the film. Knowing the psychology of the filmmaker’s father, knowing that he came from such a warmly radical philosophical lineage, I watched Merawi’s introduction to Residue with the excitement of a traveler finding an oasis in a desert.

I’ve transcribed the introduction here because it is a tome that must be amplified. It must be carved into stone and placed as a monument wherever Black people thirst for Liberation. These words must never be forgotten. This is a poem that must be taught to school children all over the world–Black school children especially. But I highlight one section for you here:

“When I finished this film, I thought I had gotten the rage off my chest

I thought I had found peace

But now, here in the summer of two thousand twenty

I find myself overflowing with a rage that cannot be contained

And so I present to you Residue

Which is not a film

It is a weapon in every sense of the word

It is a blade that we fashioned to the best of our ability

And which we fully intend to use against those who seek to destroy us.”

The Viewing

Dennis Lindsey as Delonte in Merawi Gerima's Residue on Netflix
The stare to end all stares. Dennis Lindsey as Delonte in Merawi Gerima’s ‘Residue’ now available on Netflix.

And the night got better. I saw that Slamdance and Array were hosting a live-tweet watch party with the centerpiece of, you guessed it, Merawi Gerima, the director (and writer and editor) of Residue. In a half hour. Which meant it would begin at 1am my time (BST…Cambridge, UK). So here I am overdue to sleep and I can’t because I’m too excited for this film and the force and meaning behind it and I couldn’t possibly pass up the opportunity to watch it while in dialogue with the filmmaker. And so I didn’t. I watched it in complete awe while fangirling the Gerimas on all fronts. 

Overall, I’ll say that Residue was the first time that I saw a Black film–or any film–with such effortless acting that I thought I was watching a documentary. It felt like I was watching my neighbors in Brooklyn just live their lives. I truly had to double check that it was indeed a narrative feature, which means I can never watch any scipted content the same ever again.

Effortless performances. Effortless agency. Black agency. Black characters who were motivated by the force that drove them–love for each other, for their community, for Liberation, for power. Their power was in their innate connection to each other, a connection that came across as effortless on screen.

“Gentrification is one small thing that Black people face. It just falls into a massive congealed experience of oppression that Black people face on a daily basis because of our lack of economic power.”

Merawi Gerima on Gentrification and racial capitalism.

There is a softness to the Black power that Residue exudes. It’s in the poetry of the scene in which Jay visits Dion in prison. In Jay’s conversations with his parents. In their comforting of Mike’s mother. In the prison scene, we’re shown what could’ve been in a more humane society. In Mike’s passing, we’re shown the fabric of Black society, and how fiercely we care for one another.

Gerima depicted Black death without violence, Black pain without feebleness. Instead of making Black lives disposable and Black joy fleeting, he centered our joy, our desires, our intimacy, our strength.

Full Review on Unprecedented

I could go on and on, but instead, I’ll leave you with the below clip of Unprecedented, in which Evan calls Merawi a prodigy. I know that prodigy doesn’t begin to describe this filmmaker who has, in his first film, surpassed the work of the legends who have defined cinema for a century. If you haven’t watched the film yet, if you haven’t watched it at least twice, you’re certainly not making the best decisions with your life.

Watch our detailed review of Residue on Unprecedented below.

Insightful Interview with Merawi in Rome

In addition to his impeccable filmmaking, Merawi appears to be quite the sociologist. Watch his interview at Giornate degli Autori below in which he eloquently discusses the plight of Black people. Some of my favorite quotes:

“Gentrification is a symptom of a much larger problem of our powerlessness in these areas…We don’t have the power to determine our own cities, to maintain our own culture… We don’t ever have enough time in one place to accumulate such history, to have a record of our existence over the course of hundreds of thousands of years…”

“Everything that we experience, economics is at the core, but we also know that (especially in America), economics falls along racial lines. It’s no accident that Black people by and large have nothing in the country, and white people have it all. Economics, capitalism, it’s all racialized.”

“The most important audience member has been deeply changed by this film, which is me… [Residue] has been the best film school, the best life school …”

“Gentrification is one small thing about what Black people face. It just falls into a massive congealed experience of oppression that Black people face on a daily basis because of our lack of economic power.”

Ok, go watch the film ten times and then tell me what you think. If you’ve already seen it, share your thoughts below. And also, join me and 1000 film lovers at NOIR FEST this December. xo

The Q List – Watch these Film Picks for August

So I have no idea why I’m calling this the Q list. Q for Quality, Q for Quick, Q for Queen, you take your pick. It just came to me and I liked it so we’ll go with it for now. It’s a list of my favorite films. I’ll attempt to publish one every month.

This is the loooooong awaited list of Nigerian films I highly recommend because I’ve shown them at previous festivals/screenings and they’ve really hit. Warning: these are not aspirational stories, as they do depict tragedy and probably wouldn’t make it to a NOIR FEST, but they are classics and do feature many aspirational characters.

As great as these films are, no one I meet outside of the small bubble of African film buffs or New York African creatives seems to have ever heard of them. Which is a travesty. They’re all online.

I’ll also quickly explain my rating system. For a film to get an overall 10, it has to be a Godfather or Malcolm X. Life-changing, unforgettable shit with a perfect script, perfect cinematography, perfect acting. The closest second I’ve been able to come up with is Veer Zara. I give that a 9.

I rate films on very specific criteria, but won’t necessarily rate each criteria in each film below. For me a 5 is a solid effort. A 4 means I cringed but got through it.

The below films were shown at NYU at my second Nollywood event—as mentioned in Black Genius #1. I’ll write another post about the Yale Africa Film Festival selections soon.

Half of a Yellow Sun

(2013. Dir. Biyi Bandele) – 10 for performances, 9 for Script, 10 for historiocity.

Half of a Yellow Sun is based on Chimamanda Adichie’s book of the same name, and recounts the unfolding of the Biafra War through the intimate lens of a middle-class family. It’s hands-down the best-executed Nollywood film of the Nollywood 2.0 era, and features Chiwetel Ejiofor, Thandie Newton, Anika Noni Rose, John Boyega and other talented actors. I once wrote a detailed review for Applause, I’ll update this when I find it.

If you’re Igbo and you haven’t experienced this critical part of your historical identity, fix that now. It’s worth the fee and much more. Trigger warning: Genocide.

Watch the trailer below then watch on Amazon.

October 1

(2014. Dir. Kunle Afolayan) – 9 for historiocity, 9 indigeneity on the Yoruba language and cultural exposure, 10 for cinematography…

October 1 was the first Nollywood film to be purchased by Netflix. It’s a historical thriller set to the period enclosing Nigeria’s independence from Britain. The story follows an investigator trying to solve serial murders. Though it’s a thriller, it didn’t leave me horrified because of the rich cultural influence in the story and the radical ending. I also closed my eyes during the rape scenes. The violence is not nearly as gory as what we are accustomed to from the West. Trigger warning: sexual violence.

If you’re Yoruba and you haven’t seen this rich depiction of our culture, textiles, language, fix that now.

Watch the trailer below then watch on Netflix.

Mother of George

(2014. Dir. Andrew Dosunmu) – The cinematography is an 11, the acting also quite high at an 8.

Andrew Dosunmu is a visual artist so his films are more of an art exhibit than they are a writer’s joy. In this film about a newlywed Yoruba couple who struggles to conceive a child, you’ll see the most magnificent Yoruba wedding on camera anywhere. The film has minimal dialogue, and I’m a writer, so I’d give the script a 5. But the story is moving and memorable. The accents are profoundly imperfect but the cinematography and Danai Gurira’s melanin makes up for all of it. Trigger warning: Nigerian mother in law.

Watch the trailer below then watch on Amazon.

Supreme Price

(2014. Dir. Joanna Lipperman) – 6 for cinematography, 10 for historiocity.

Abiola was Nigeria’s most beloved elected president. He was murdered before he could take office by a poisoned apple allegedly handed to him by Susan Rice. It’s a terribly depressing story, but one that every Nigerian should know, and that’s what this film takes care of. The story is told from his family’s perspective and absolutely gut-wrenching, but it should also make you hopeful to see that his daughter has entered politics to uphold her father’s legacy. This was definitely a solid film, with a 6 for cinematography, 10 for historiocity, 8 for the story.

Watch the trailer below. This film is not on Amazon or Netflix, but you can access it through the distributor here.